
Price decline at gas stations: State benefits from high tax burdens
At the turn of the year 2025/2026, the situation at Austrian gas stations eased noticeably for consumers. After a significant price increase in November, fuel costs fell considerably in December 2025. Diesel became seven cents cheaper compared to the previous month, averaging €1,507 per liter, while premium gasoline reached a yearly low of €1,472 per liter. Interestingly, this trend continued around the turn of the year, with diesel at €1,472 and premium gasoline at €1,444 per liter. This confirms the phenomenon, observed for some time now, that diesel no longer offers a price advantage over gasoline at the pump. Despite the nominal price reductions, the tax burden for motorists remains substantial. Through the combination of value-added tax, mineral oil tax, and the current level of CO2 pricing, more than half of the amount paid flows directly into the state budget. Currently, approximately 80 cents per liter goes toward government levies. Industry experts and mobility clubs point out that, excluding these taxes, fuel prices have fallen by only eleven percent since last year, even though crude oil prices on the world market have dropped by 28 percent over the same period. Due to this discrepancy, the Ministry of Finance has ordered a more detailed investigation into pricing practices. A critical point in the market analysis remains the decoupling of pump prices from crude oil prices. The petroleum industry often justifies this with reference to international prices for finished products on exchanges such as Rotterdam. However, a report by the German Federal Cartel Office from February 2025 warned that such quotations could foster the risk of a tacit agreement on excessively high prices. Furthermore, individual market participants are suspected of...








