
High taxes in Amsterdam: Corendon connects Düsseldorf with the Caribbean island of Curacao in winter.
The international travel company Corendon is planning a significant expansion of its portfolio for the upcoming winter season and will add direct flights from Düsseldorf Airport to Curaçao to its schedule. This decision, first reported by the trade publication Luchtvaartnieuws.nl, is a strategic response to the changing fiscal environment in the European air travel market. While the Netherlands has decided on a substantial increase in air passenger duty for the coming year, Germany offers an attractive cost advantage for tour operators and airlines by reducing its corresponding levies this summer. By utilizing Düsseldorf Airport as a hub near the border, Corendon aims to secure the competitiveness of its long-haul travel offerings while simultaneously tapping into new customer segments in the populous state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The shift of flight capacity across national borders underscores the increasing influence of national tax systems on operational decisions in the global tourism industry. Fiscal Divergence as a Driver for Location Decisions: Corendon's decision to offer long-haul flights to Curaçao from Düsseldorf is primarily due to the differing developments in air passenger duties in neighboring Germany and the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, a massive increase in ticket tax was approved as part of the budget planning, scheduled to take full effect in 2027. This measure significantly increases the cost of long-haul flights, particularly those departing from the Amsterdam-Schiphol hub, posing a challenge for tour operators to keep travel prices stable for end customers. In contrast, Germany has adjusted its air passenger duty rates for the current year, with a stabilization or even a reduction observed, especially for long-haul flights, compared to the Dutch plans. For a company like Corendon, which operates both as a tour operator and








