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Swiss caught between record investments and cost pressure

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Swiss International Air Lines (Swiss) looks back on a 2025 financial year marked by profound contrasts. While the company initiated the most comprehensive product renewal in its history with the introduction of the long-haul Airbus A350 aircraft and the new Swiss Senses cabin concept, management faced a significant deterioration in key economic indicators.

Operating profit fell by 26,6 percent year-on-year to CHF 502,2 million. This decline resulted from a combination of increasing competitive pressure, volatile demand, and significant resource shortages such as personnel and engines. Despite these challenges, the airline succeeded in noticeably improving its operational reliability and punctuality, as well as flight schedule stability. For 2026, the management board has announced a strict cost-saving program and structural adjustments to increase efficiency and secure the long-term competitiveness of Switzerland as an aviation hub. The goal is a return to profitable growth, with digital transformation and process automation playing a key role.

Economic balance sheet and market pressure in detail

The financial results for 2025 reflect the harsh realities of a normalizing air travel market following the post-pandemic boom. Swiss's operating income amounted to CHF 5,50 billion, a decrease of 2,6 percent compared to the previous year. The downward trend was particularly evident in the fourth quarter, where operating profit, at CHF 91,0 million, was almost half that of the same period last year. Chief Financial Officer Dennis Weber cited significantly increased fees and maintenance costs as contributing factors. The cargo business, which had often been a key driver of earnings in previous years, also fell short of expectations due to geopolitical uncertainties.

Only the fuel prices, which were more favorable than the previous year, acted as a stabilizing factor and prevented an even steeper decline in earnings. Operational pressure was further exacerbated by a so-called productivity gap: due to a lack of engines for the existing fleet and a shortage of qualified crews, planned capacity expansions could not be fully implemented. Aircraft had to remain grounded longer than anticipated, which drove up fixed costs per available seat kilometer. Despite these capacity constraints, Swiss transported approximately 18,1 million passengers, representing a minimal increase of 0,6 percent, while aircraft load factor fell slightly to 83,3 percent.

Operational progress and increased punctuality

A bright spot in the past fiscal year was the significant improvement in operational performance. In recent years, reliability at the hubs had often been criticized, but the measures implemented in 2025 proved effective. Average flight punctuality increased by 4,1 percentage points to 69,3 percent. While this figure still leaves room for improvement compared to international standards, it represents significant progress for the complex system at Zurich Airport. Flight schedule stability reached a high level of 98,0 percent, meaning that only two percent of all scheduled flights had to be canceled at short notice.

According to CEO Jens Fehlinger, this stability is the result of closer collaboration with system partners such as air traffic control and airport operators, as well as the strong commitment of the workforce. For passengers, this has meant greater planning certainty, which has had a positive impact on customer loyalty. To continue this trend, Swiss plans further investments in operational processes in 2026, particularly to accelerate ground handling processes through digital solutions and make them more resilient to external disruptions.

Future investments in customer experience and the fleet

Despite necessary cost-cutting measures, Swiss is sticking to its long-term investment projects. The Swiss Senses program marks a turning point in its product strategy. With the introduction of the Airbus A350-900, new standards are being set in cabin design, which will offer a consistent and high-quality travel experience across all classes – from First Class to Economy. Following its implementation on the A350 fleet, the extensive refurbishment of the existing Airbus A330 fleet is planned for the coming years to integrate the new cabin standards there as well.

Jens Fehlinger emphasizes that these investments are crucial for positioning Swiss as a premium carrier. In a market environment where price pressure from low-cost carriers and foreign competitors is constantly increasing, Swiss aims to differentiate itself through quality and Swiss identity. The balancing act between necessary cost-cutting and maintaining its innovative course is considered essential for future viability. The goal is to keep air travel affordable for Switzerland while maintaining high quality, thereby ensuring the connection of the export economy and tourism to global markets.

Structural measures and efficiency improvements 2026

To sustainably reduce costs, management has initiated a company-wide cost-saving program. The focus is not only on traditional cost reductions, but also on a fundamental review of internal processes. Administrative workflows will be automated through increased digitalization and the use of new technologies. Cross-functional collaboration will be improved to eliminate redundancies and create leaner decision-making processes.

The strategy for 2026 is clearly defined: Swiss must become more efficient to return to profitable growth. CEO Fehlinger rejects simply downsizing to cut costs, as this would undermine competitiveness against globally operating airline groups. Instead, the focus is on using existing resources – both people and machines – more productively. Close collaboration with system partners in Switzerland is essential for this. Only through a competitive infrastructure and efficient framework conditions can aviation continue to fulfill its role as the backbone of the Swiss economy and secure the numerous jobs associated with it.

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